Losing weight safely involves incorporating the best exercise to lose weight in conjunction with eating a nutritious meal plan that allows for a calorie deficit. While sticking to the best diets for weight loss and cultivating overall healthy habits can go a long way toward looking and feeling your best, the truth is that it’s often difficult to lose weight without exercise.
For healthy weight loss, you’ll want to incorporate “at least 150 minutes a week of moderate aerobic activity or 75 minutes of vigorous aerobic activity a week,” explains Jim White, R.D.N., A.C.S.M. Ex-P, owner of Jim White Fitness and Nutrition Studios. Adding strength training exercises that hit all major muscle groups two to three times per week is also a great place to start, White adds.
As mentioned, it’s also important to include nutritious eating in your weight loss game plan. Proper nutrition will help fuel your workouts and can aid in burning body fat more efficiently, according to White. “All in all, both exercise and nutrition are very important in helping you become the best you possibly can, reaching your goals physically, and helping your mental state of mind,” White adds.
But what kind of exercise burns calories most efficiently? These best exercises for weight loss, recommended by experts, will guide you in the right direction.
Best exercises to lose weight
1. Running
Whether you love or hate it, running is one of the best and simplest ways to burn calories—and you don’t need a treadmill to do it. Just lace up your shoes and hit the road. Running in intervals—speeding up and slowing down your pace—will help make the minutes and miles go by quickly. Run in fartleks, which means speed play in Swedish, where you pick up the pace every other street lamp or water hydrant you hit, and then slow down after you pass the next one.
“The best way to burn calories while running is to vary your workouts,” says Natalie Dorset, a running coach in New York. “If you’re doing the same workout week after week, your body won’t have anything to adapt to. Vary the speed within a workout, do some bursts of faster running, but also mix up the types of runs you do. Whether it’s slow and steady, comfortable and hard, or intervals, variety is the key to constant adaptation.”
“Sprinting helps engage the core and offers shorter durations of runs at higher intensities,” adds Chris Ryan, one of MIRROR’s founding trainers. He also notes that running slow is relatively easy on your body as far as exertion is perceived, but running fast at 80% of your capability is even harder, pushing your body even more to its limits. This conditions your body to get used to this kind of stress. “There is definitely something to be said about getting comfortable being uncomfortable on your runs, so skip the road and head to a track or soccer field for some sprints next time,” he says.
TRY a Fartlek sprinting routine: Start out with a 5-minute jog. Then alternate between 10-second sprint intervals and 50-second moderately-paced jogs. Use that jog to catch your breath, then hit the next sprint hard. Perform these intervals for 15 minutes, then end with a 5-minute jog. When you start feeling stronger in your runs, try upping the sprint effort to 20 seconds with 40 seconds of jogging.
2. Walking
If running isn’t your thing, consider walking for weight loss. “Walking is an excellent exercise for losing weight. This is a weight-bearing exercise that is low impact. It increases energy expenditure and can be varied in speed, duration, and intensity (by adding weight vest, Nordic sticks, wrist or ankle weights, climbing hills),” explains White. “Walking briskly (moderate speed) 30 minutes per day, most days of the week can contribute to weight loss efforts.”
Walking is especially great for those who require low-impact exercises, those beginning their weight loss journey, and those with types of diabetes as walking after meals can help lower blood glucose levels, White adds.
There are so many benefits of walking every day, no matter your fitness goals. Just a few of these benefits, according to White, may include helping to maintain a healthy weight, improved cardiovascular health, increased mood and energy, stress reduction, and improved balance and coordination.
TRY our 3-Week Boost Your Walk Challenge to get started.
3. Hiking
Walking and hiking are both beneficial forms of exercise, White explains. However, if you’re looking to increase your calories burned walking and increase the weight loss benefits, hiking may be a better option. “Hiking will be more beneficial to you in aiding in that calorie deficit that is essential in losing weight compared to walking,” White explains. This is because hiking is a bit more challenging than walking on a flat path. As your body works harder trekking over the harsher terrain, hills, and elevations, it will help with strengthening leg and core muscles, as well as increasing balance and stability—in addition to burning more calories. “All in all, hiking is a great way to get outdoors and be surrounded by nature while reaping the benefits of exercise,” White explains.
TRY lacing up your hiking shoes at the best hiking trails in every state.
4. Jump Rope
Looking to have a little more fun while exercising? Try grabbing a jump rope. “Jumping rope is a great way to burn calories while improving cardiovascular health, all-over-toning, and coordination, and it will help build power while lowering your risk of injury,” Dorset says.
“Jump rope is right up there with running, cycling, and swimming for calorie burn,” Tim Haft, an ACE-certified personal trainer previously explained of jumping rope for weight loss. “An adult who weighs 150 pounds and is jumping at what we would consider an average pace would burn roughly 12 calories per minute, which is a pretty nice burn, and comparable to running at a pace of an 8½-minute mile.”
Plus, there are so many jump rope benefits, including that it:
- Helps to get your heart rate up
- Engages multiple muscle groups
- Builds bone density
- Can be done nearly anywhere
- Improves balance and coordination
TRY this Crossrope routine: Start with 60 seconds of freestyle jump roping. You can jump with two feet, one foot, alternate, skip, or twist your hips. You can have some fun with this one. Next, put down your rope and do 30 seconds of mountain climbers. Return for 60 seconds of freestyle jump roping. End with 30 seconds in a plank. Rest for 2 minutes and repeat the cycle. Complete 3 rounds.
5. Strength training
Strength training can help you build lean muscle mass and rev up your metabolism. “The more muscle you have, the less fat you have since your metabolism runs higher,” Ryan says. “A higher metabolism leads to more calories burned and more fat lost.”
Resistance training also helps prevent osteoporosis. According to Wolff’s law, bone grows in response to the forces that are placed upon it. So if you lift heavier, your bones grow stronger as a response. “It also works on force production to maintain shoulder, hip, and spine strength, which enables your whole body to lead to a healthier life long into your later years,” Ryan says. Deadlifts, anyone?
TRY a basic dumbbell circuit: Pick up one dumbbell and complete 10 squats, 10 dumbbell rows per arm, and 10 of any push-up variation of your choice. Move right into the next exercise as you finish the reps. Do 3 rounds. Rest for 1-2 minutes in between each round. To make it more challenging, increase the weight of the dumbbell or use two.
6. Kickboxing
Kickboxing is a great way to burn calories, sculpt muscles, and get in some serious stress relief! By driving power from your legs, your arms can throw major jabs, crosses, hooks and uppercuts, making it a full-body exercise. It will also test your coordination and endurance—all essential things that make you a better athlete in and out of the ring.
“Kickboxing works your core, legs, and specifically your obliques to newfound glory by pumping up your heart and lungs,” Ryan says. “But it also helps you work on balance, coordination, and proprioception. It truly is a mind meets muscle exercise if there ever was one.”
TRY five kicking combos from the DailyBurn: Take these combos and perform 8 reps of each as long as you can for 30 minutes. Rest as needed. Play your favorite fight music and stay strong!
7. Spinning
Spinning, whether it’s on an actual bike or a stationary bike, is one of the best ways to burn calories and build endurance. “Spinning is a great weight-loss activity that is relatively low impact and targets the biggest, strongest muscles in the body,” Ryan says of the glutes and hamstrings. “When you engage your biggest muscles, you set off hormones to produce more muscles, similar to strength training, which helps to burn fat across your whole body,” he adds.
If you don’t like running, spinning is a low-impact alternative that’ll crank up your heart rate.
But there’s more to pushing the pedal than speed. By practicing good form and engaging your core as well as your thighs and glutes, spinning can be a full-body workout. Whether you’re doing a heavy climb in first position or sprinting in second, your core is the key to spinning efficiently and quickly. And as you drive your foot down with each stroke, it’s all about squeezing your inner thighs.
TRY a spinning interval routine: Warm up on the bike for 10 minutes. Go as hard as you can for 30 seconds; pedal easy for 60 seconds. Repeat four times except after the fourth work interval, pedal easy for four minutes. Repeat the whole cycle three more times for a total of 37 minutes of exercise.
8. HIIT (High-Intensity Interval Training)
HIIT workouts are, by far, some of the most effective ways to burn calories and hike up your metabolism. The best part is, these workouts don’t have to last very long. Some HIIT workouts can last for only 10 minutes, but it’s only effective if you push your body to its limits with all-out energy. Research has shown that HIIT can help burn belly fat.
Throughout, form is key. “Even though you are moving through movements at high intensities, you still need to make form paramount to avoid injury,” Ryan says. “Think less about the load/tension or weight intensity and focus more on completing the reps and sets in a sound manner and building load safely.”
TRY a 20-minute HIIT workout to rev up your metabolism.
9. Rowing
If you haven’t used your gym’s rowing machine, you’re missing out on one of the best pieces of cardio and strength equipment. Working your quads, glutes, hamstrings, core, arms, and back, you get a total-body workout that’ll have you pouring sweat. Contrary to what most people think, the power of rowing mostly comes from your legs—not your arms. Engaging your quads and glutes, you drive your legs back to pull the handle toward your chest.
“Rowing is a great weight-loss tool because it incorporates the best out of the cardio and strength worlds, with a focus on pulling and opening up the hips and shoulders. At the same time, you’re working your heart and lungs,” Ryan says. Because many people have desk jobs, our backs tend to be rounded. Rowing helps correct this by opening your spine, hips, and shoulders, Ryan says.
TRY a 15-minute rowing routine: Start with a 5-minute warm-up, rowing at a slow, consistent pace. Then move up to a moderate pace (about 22 strokes per minute) for 5 minutes. End the workout with a 5-minute cooldown.
10. Burpees
If you can perform high-intensity exercises (and jump), then burpees are a great movement to add to your routine. “Burpees are a great way to burn calories, shed fat, and help in building muscle,” White explains. “More specifically, burpees are great for burning belly fat, and high-intensity moves such as burpees can also burn up to 50% more fat than conventional strength training.” Plus, it’s an efficient full-body workout that requires no equipment and will help improve cardiovascular health while aiding in weight loss, White adds.
To perform a burpee, begin by standing upright with your hands above your head. Next, jump up with your hands still above you. Then, you’ll drop down to the ground into a plank position (challenge yourself by adding a push-up).
TRY a work and rest routine. White recommends performing 10-15 repetitions for three to four sets, with a small rest in between sets to catch your breath.
11. Elliptical
Don’t be fooled by the elliptical! It might look like an easy machine, casually spinning your legs while watching TV or reading a magazine. But if you crank up the resistance and work at a hard pace, it’ll leave you breathless. “Riding the elliptical at an easy clip will not do much, but the magic happens when the lungs start working and the blood starts pumping,” Ryan says. Be sure to stand up straight to lengthen your abs and engage your upper-body muscles. Making use of the handles and swinging your arms will help you burn more calories.
Dorset adds that machines like the elliptical are a good option to keep the weight loss going while protecting your body from extra stress: “The elliptical is great for providing lower impact while maintaining fitness,” Dorset says. “It’s particularly good for helping prevent injury at the onset or for coming back to running when recovering from an injury.”
TRY working out like Jennifer Aniston: As reported by Vogue in 2017, the Friends star likes to hit the elliptical for 20 or more minutes. She’ll raise the incline, then alternate between walking for 1 minute and running for 2 minutes.
12. StairMaster
Climbing up a flight of stairs requires work. That’s because steps are designed to be short so that you have to engage additional muscles, like your glutes, quads, and calves, to bring your entire body up.
“The StairMaster offers a great way to strengthen the glutes, quads, and hamstrings. Working the biggest, strongest muscles in the body keep your metabolic rate high, and your body strong and toned,” Ryan says. So, climb a set of stairs or try out a StairMaster machine next time you’re at the gym.
TRY a HIIT StairMaster workout: Work your way from a comfortable, moderate pace to an all-out effort.
13. Battle ropes
Battle ropes are an excellent, no-fuss way to get a full-body strength training and cardio workout. Working at a high intensity, battle ropes will increase your heart rate in seconds.
“There is something extremely fun and satisfying about slamming heavy ropes repeatedly,” Ryan says. “It not only burns the lungs and muscles in the best way possible, but it also offers a sense of accomplishment by taking out anything that has been bothering you throughout the day.”
To use them properly: Hold one end of the rope with each hand and stand with your feet shoulder-distance apart. Bend your knees slightly and keep your chest up as you alternate whipping your arms to send waves down to the rope anchor. Experiment with different tempos and movement, whipping faster with one arm while slamming the rope hard with the other.
TRY this 15-minute routine: Start with making alternating waves with each arm. For the next 5 minutes, try to maintain these waves. Don’t worry about speed or intensity. Just try to endure. Try this for another 2 rounds. Rest 1 minute in between rounds.
14. Swimming
If you don’t enjoy the pounding effects of running on your body, swimming is an excellent workout that combines cardio with strength training in one low-impact workout. Water adds an element of resistance, forcing you to recruit more muscles to move efficiently and use oxygen wisely. Need more motivation to hit the pool? “Simply being in water around 78 degrees for your workout helps to burn even more calories than on land because your body’s natural temperature is 98.6 degrees. It fights to keep itself warm in water by burning calories and fat,” Ryan says.
You’re also using your legs, arms, and core to help you stay afloat, making swimming a great total-body exercise for building strength and endurance.
15. Yoga
Yoga is an ideal low-impact exercise for weight loss. High cortisol levels can lead to weight gain, and research shows that yoga can help decrease stress. Plus, yoga increases flexibility, strength, and coordination. If you’re on a mission to lose weight, a consistent practice can help you slim down when paired with a clean diet. If you’re looking for an extra way to burn calories during your yoga practice, take up a power yoga class in a hot studio: Not only will you burn more calories while you sweat, but power moves and faster vinyasas will help you get toned.
16. Pilates
Pilates is similar to yoga but focuses more on strength. It’s a great form of exercise, according to White, who notes that the challenging moves have lots of benefits including improved flexibility, balanced muscular strength, enhanced muscular control of your back and limbs, and mental benefits. It also promotes “increased muscle strength and tone in your abdominal muscles, lower back, hips, and buttocks,” White explains.
TRY these simple pilates exercises or a hot pilates class to get your sweat on.
17. Interval training
If you’re doing lots of cardio (i.e. walking or running) without the results you’re looking for, experts say interval training—or alternating between short bursts of intense effort and periods of lower intensity or rest—may help. Why? Because muscles are metabolically active, they burn calories even when you’re not exercising.
Working out in intervals is one way to reap the benefits of cardio and strength while maximizing your calorie burn in a short amount of time. The intensity resets your metabolism to a higher rate during your workout, so it takes hours for your body to cool down again. This is what’s known as EPOC (excess post-exercise oxygen consumption). That means you burn calories long after you’ve finished your workout compared to doing a workout at a continuous moderate pace (a.k.a. LISS), according to a 2017 study from the European Journal of Applied Physiology.
“Intervals are a great way to promote weight loss beyond just the EPOC effect. A lot of weight loss comes from the mental side of the spectrum too,” says Ryan. “Intervals offer a great way to harness individual victories after each rep or round of exercise—and not simply looking at the workout as a whole.”
TRY it: If you’re working out in intervals, do your chosen exercise for 30 seconds every minute and rest for the remaining 30 seconds. As you progress, you can increase your time to 45 seconds of activity and 15 seconds of rest. Remember, you want to be working at your maximum—leaving you out of breath by the end of that interval.
How much weight can you expect to lose from exercise?
When you begin your weight loss journey, you might be wondering how much weight you can expect to realistically lose in the first few weeks or months. However, the amount of weight one can lose will vary from person to person, and there are lots of factors that contribute to weight loss rate. According to White, some of these factors may include:
- Diet or eating pattern
- Starting weight
- Level of physical activity (intensity/duration)
- Age
- Genetics
- Stress management
- Sleep
- Underlying conditions or diseases
- Medications
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